Profiling

Using profilers

Bazaar has some built-in support for collecting and saving profiling information. In the simpliest case, the --lsprof option can be used as shown below:

bzr --lsprof ...

This will dump the profiling information to stdout before exiting. Alternatively, the --lsprof-file option can be used to specify a filename to save the profiling data into to. By default, profiling data saved to a file is a pickled Python object making it possible to reload the data and do with it what you will. For convenience though:

• if the filename ends in .txt, it will be dumped in a text format.
• if the filename either starts with callgrind.out or ends with .callgrind, it will be converted to a format loadable by the KCacheGrind visualization tool.

Note that KCacheGrind’s Open Dialog has a default filter than only shows files starting with callgrind.out so the longer filename is usually preferable. Here is an example of how to use the --lsprof-file option in combination with KCacheGrind to visualize what the status command is doing:

bzr --lsprof-file callgrind.out.st001 status
kcachegrind callgrind.out.st001 &

Note

bzr also has a --profile option that uses the hotshot profiler instead of the lsprof profiler. The hotshot profiler can be useful though the lsprof one is generally recommended. See http://docs.python.org/lib/node795.html.

Note that to use --lsprof you must install the lsprof module, which you can get with:

svn co http://codespeak.net/svn/user/arigo/hack/misc/lsprof

Profiling locks

Bazaar can log when locks are taken or released, which can help in identifying unnecessary lock traffic. This is activated by the -Dlock global option.

This writes messages into ~/.bzr.log. At present this only logs actions relating to the on-disk lockdir. It doesn’t describe actions on in-memory lock counters, or OS locks (which are used for dirstate.)

Profiling HPSS Requests

When trying to improve network performance, it is often useful to know what requests are being made, and how long they are taking. The -Dhpss global option will enable logging smart server requests, including the time spent in each request.